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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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0409331.000
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<text id=90TT0886>
<title>
Apr. 09, 1990: Legacy Of A Disaster
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Apr. 09, 1990 America's Changing Colors
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ENVIRONMENT, Page 68
Legacy Of a Disaster
</hdr>
<body>
<p>A Soviet photographer captures haunting images of life after
Chernobyl
</p>
<p> Four years have passed since the meltdown at the Chernobyl
nuclear plant, but the grim legacy of the Soviet catastrophe
is still unfolding. Large populated areas surrounding the
reactor site in the Ukraine and in nearby Belorussia remain
contaminated with high levels of radioactivity. The poisoning
of the land has created dire health problems and economic
devastation. A new study by the chief economist of a Soviet
government institute calculates that the cost of Chernobyl,
including the price of the cleanup and the value of lost
farmland and production, could run as high as $358 billion--20 times as much as earlier official estimates.
</p>
<p> Much of the disturbing news about Chernobyl comes from
journalists who have toured the area. Among the most prominent
is Igor Kostin, a photographer who has covered the tragedy from
the early days after the accident. His latest set of
photographs, taken within the past four months, present
haunting images, including scenes of children still living in
contaminated towns and shots of animals born horribly deformed,
possibly because of radiation. The pictures are part of an
exhibition organized by the Italian firm Imago that will be
touring in major U.S. cities, beginning with Baltimore in May.
</p>
<p> Soon after the Chernobyl meltdown, Soviet officials ordered
the permanent evacuation of villages within 30 km (19 miles)
of the power plant, but heavy nuclear fallout covered a much
broader area. In some parts of Narodichi, a Ukrainian
agricultural district whose boundaries lie some 60 km (37
miles) from the reactor, levels of radioactivity are still nine
times as high as the acceptable limits, according to the local
Communist Party chief. Vladimir Lysovsky, a doctor at Narodichi
District Central Hospital, contends that in the past 18 months,
there has been a dramatic rise in cases of thyroid disease,
anemia and cancer. Residents also have begun complaining of
fatigue and loss of vision and appetite--all symptoms of
radiation sickness. Worst of all, there has been a startling
drop in the immunity level of the entire population. "Healthy
people are having trouble getting over their illnesses,"
Lysovsky notes. And children are the most affected.
</p>
<p> Farmers, meanwhile, are seeing an explosion of birth defects
among livestock. Colts have appeared with eight limbs, deformed
lower jaws and disjointed spinal columns. Photographer Kostin
reports that 197 freak calves have been born at the Yuri
Gagarin collective farm in Vyazovka. Some of the animals had
no eyes, deformed skulls and distorted mouths. At a farm in
Malinovka, about 200 abnormal piglets have been born since the
accident.
</p>
<p> Despite the lingering radiation, many residents refuse to
leave their homes and become refugees. Plans to clear out more
villages by force have been put on hold. Some Ukrainians have
even returned illegally to evacuated areas. They may not
realize that the invisible fallout will be dangerous for years.
</p>
<p>By Anastasia Toufexis. Reported by Paul Hofheinz/Moscow.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>